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Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (Pashto صبغت الله مجددي, born c. 1926) is a politician in Afghanistan, who served as Interim President after the fall of Mohammad Najibullah's government in April 1992. He is also the founder of the Afghan National Liberation Front, and served as the chairman of the 2003 loya jirga that approved Afghanistan's new constitution. In 2005 he was appointed chairman of the Meshrano Jirga, upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan, and was reappointed as a member in 2011. He also serves on the Afghan High Peace Council.
==Early years==
Mojaddedi was born between 1925 and 1929 in Afghanistan. His family, the Mojaddedis, are a well-known family of religious scholars from Kabul who trace their descendancy to Mujaddid Ahmad Sirhindi, a prominent 16th-century Islamic scholar and Naqshbandi Sufi.〔〔 Ethnically, the Mojaddedis are categorized as Pashtuns.
Mojaddedi studied Islamic Law and Jurisprudence at al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt. In 1952 he returned to Afghanistan to teach in high schools and at Kabul University, where he became known as an advocate of Afghan independence.〔〔
In 1959, Mojaddedi was accused of conspiring against then Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev and was imprisoned until 1964.〔 He spent many of the following years, including the period of Taliban rule, in exile in several countries such as Denmark and Pakistan before his entry into Afghan politics.〔〔
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